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Abstracts of the Medical Manuscripts from Dunhuang

Adapted and amplified by Wang Shumin

(For full text go to Show Catalogues, WangShumin_2005)

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The numbering of the abstracts follows their order in Dunhuang yiyao wenxian jijiao 敦煌醫藥文獻輯校 (The Dunhuang medical texts edited and collated). In the course of field work for this project Wang Shumin was able to identify several fragments as belonging to a single manuscript. These have been conflated in the following abstracts, creating gaps in the original numbering. For the readers' convenience we have cross-referenced the abstracts with the library manuscript catalogue numbers:


Bibliothèque nationale de France (Pelliot)

MS No. Abstract No. Title
P.2115 7.1 Zhang Zhongjing’s Wuzang lun, jia ben 張仲景《五臟論》甲本 (Treatise on the Five Viscera, Text A)
  8.2 Pingmai lüeli, yi ben 《平脈略例》乙本 (A Brief Outline of Normal Pulses, Text B
P.2215 69 Requisites for curing disorders from Fo shuo xingshi chao 佛說行事鈔中的治病所須
P.2378 7.4 Zhang Zhongjing’s Wuzang lun, ding ben 張仲景《五臟論》丁本 (Treatise on the Five Viscera, Text D)
P.2539 73 Material concerning the art of the bedchamber from Tiandi yinyang jiaohuan dale fu 《天地陰陽交歡大樂賦中的房中佚文》(The Heaven and Earth, Yin and Yang Songs of Great Satisfaction)
P.2565
(collated with P.2662 and P.3731)
20 Tangren xuanfang《唐人選方》(Selected remedies from Tang authors)
P.2635 58 Wang Zong, Wuji danfang 王宗《無忌單方》(Wang Zong's Single Ingredient Remedies without Prohibition)
P.2637
(Additional material from P.2703)
52 Bigu zhufang di 1 zhong 《辟谷諸方第一種》(Prescriptions for grain avoidance, I)
P.2662
(collated with P.2565 and P.3731)
20 Tangren xuanfang 《唐人選方》(Selected remedies from Tang authors)
P.2662–2 36 Buzhiming yifang di 16 zhong 《不知名醫方第十六種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XVI)
P.2665 61 Fojia yifang, di 1 zhong 《佛家醫方第一種》(Buddhist remedies, I)
P.2666 22 Dan yaofang 《單藥方》 (Single ingredient remedies)
P.2675 44.1 Xinji beiji jiujing, jia ben 《新集備急灸經》甲本 (A Canon of Emergency Moxibustion Remedies, Newly Collected, Text A)
(Includes Parts I & II)
  44.2 Xinji beiji jiujing, yi ben 《新集備急灸經》乙本 (A Canon of Emergency Moxibustion Remedies, Newly Collected, Text B)
P.2703 52 Bigu zhufang di 1 zhong 《辟谷諸方第一種》(Prescriptions for grain avoidance, I)
P.2755 7. 3 Zhang Zhongjing’s Wuzang lun, bing ben 張仲景《五臟論》丙本(Treatise on the Five Viscera, Text C)
P.2794
(collated with
Text A: P.3213,
Text B: Or.8210/S.6331
Text C: Or.8210/S.3281)
67 Wu Zixu bianwen zhong de yaoming shi《伍子胥變文中的藥名詩》(Poem containing pharmaceutical terms from the Wu Zixu bianwen) Text D
P.2882 27 Buzhiming yifang di 6 zhong 《不知名醫方第流六種》(Unidentified medical remedies, VI)
P.3036 66 Quan shan jing zhong de qi zhong sibing《勸善經中的七種死病》(Seven fatal maladies from the Sutra Urging Kindness)
P.3043 54 Bigu zhufang di 3 zhong 《辟谷諸方第三峽種》(Prescriptions for grain avoidance, III)
P.3093 60 Za fang shu 《雜方術》(Miscellaneous arts of prescribing)
P.3144 28 Buzhiming yifang di 7 zhong 《不知名醫方第七種》(Unidentified medical remedies, VII)
P.3201 29 Buzhiming yifang di 8 zhong 《不知名醫方第八種》(Unidentified medical remedies, VIII)
P3213
(collated with
Text B: Or.8210/S.6331
Text C: Or.8210/S.3281
Text D: P.2794)
67 Wu Zixu bianwen zhong de yaoming shi 《伍子胥變文中的藥名詩》(Poem containing pharmaceutical terms from the Wu Zixu bianwen) Text A
P.3230
(collated with
Text B: Or.8210/S.6107)
63 Fojia yifang di 3 zhong 《佛家醫方第三種》(Buddhist remedies, III) Text A
P.3247 46 Renshen liuzhu 《人神流注》(The Flow of the Human Spirit)
P.3287 2 Suwen: Sanbu jiuhou lun 《素問·三部九候論》(Basic Questions: Treatise on the Three Sectors and Nine Positions)
  5 Wangmingshi maijing di 1 zhong 《亡名氏脈經第一種》(Canon of the pulse of unknown authorship, I)
  6 Wangmingshi maijing di 2 zhong 《亡名氏脈經第二種》(Canon of the pulse of unknown authorship, II)
P.3287
(collated with
Or.8210/S.202 and
Or.8212/478)
4 Shanghan lun 《傷寒論》(Treatise on Cold Damage)
P.3378 18 Za liaobing yaofang 《雜療病藥方》(Drug remedies for various treatments)
P.3477 15 Xuan Gan maijing《玄感脈經》 (Xuan Gan’s Pulse Canon)
P.3481 1 Bingxing maizhen 《病形脈診》(The Form of the Illness and Pulse Diagnosis)
P.3596 30 Buzhiming yifang di 9 zhong 《不知名醫方第九種》(Unidentified medical remedies, IX)
P.3655 12 Mingtang wuzang lun 《明堂五臟論》(Illuminated Hall Treatise on the Five Viscera)
  13 Qibiao bali sanbu mai 《七表八裏三部脈》(The seven superficial and eight deep pulses in the three sectors)
  14 Qing Wu Zi maijue《青烏子脈訣》 (Master Qing Wu’s Chant of the Pulse)
P.3714 48.2 Xinxiu bencao, yi ben 《新修本草》乙本 (A Newly Revised Materia medica, Text B)
P.3731
(collated with
P.2565 and
P.2662)
20 Tangren xuanfang 《唐人選方》(Selected remedies from Tang authors)
P.3810 51 Huxi jing gong miao jue 《呼吸靜功妙訣》(Wondrous Counsels on the Skill of Quiescent Breathing)
P.3822 48.3 Xinxiu bencao, bing ben 《新修本草》丙 本 (A Newly Revised Materia medica, Text C)
P.3885 38 Buzhiming yifang di 20 zhong 《不知名醫方第二十種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XX)
P.3930 31 Buzhiming yifang di 10 zhong 《不知名醫方第十種》(Unidentified medical remedies, X)
P.3960 21 Heidi yaolüe fang (The Black Emperor’s Essential and Simple Remedies)
P.4038 64 Daojia yifang 《道家醫方》(Daoist remedies)
P.5549 34 Buzhiming yifang di 14 zhong 《不知名醫方第十四種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XIV)
P.5598 62 Fojia yifang, di 2 zhong 《佛家醫方第二種》 (Buddhist remedies, II)


British Library (Stein)

MS No. Abstract No. Title
Or.8210/S.76 50 Shiliao bencao 《食療本草》(Materia Dietetica)
Or.8212/478 4 Shanghan lun 《傷寒論》(Treatise on Cold Damage)
Or.8212/1343 16 Buzhiming maifa 《不知名脈法》(Unidentified fragment on pulse diagnosis)
Or.8210/S.202
(collated with
Or.8212/478 and
P.3287)
4 Shanghan lun 《傷寒論》(Treatise on Cold Damage)
Or.8210/S.1467 23 Zhibing yaoming wenshu di 1 zhong 《治病藥名文書第一種》(Text containing pharmaceutical nomenclature, I)
Or.8210/S.1467V 24 Zhibing yaoming wenshu di 2 zhong 《治病藥名文書第二種》 (Text containing pharmaceutical nomenclature, II)
Or.8210/S.1468 72 Material on diseases and pharmaceutical terms from anonymous yinyang texts 不知名陰陽書中有關病症與藥名
Or.8210/S.2072 74 Diao yu ji: yi bu 《琱 玉集·醫卜》 (Jade Carving Collection: Physicians and Diviners)
Or.8210/S.2438 55 Bigu zhufang di 4 zhong 《辟谷諸方第四種》 (Prescriptions for grain avoidance, IV)
Or.8210/S.3281
(collated with
Text A: P.3213
Text B: Or.8210/S.6331
Text D: P.2794)
67 Wu Zixu bianwen zhong de yaoming shi 《伍子胥變文中的藥名詩》(Poem containing pharmaceutical terms from the Wu Zixu bianwen) Text C
Or.8210/S.3347
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9987B2V
Or.8210/S.9987A
Or.8210/S.3395)
19 Beiji danyan yaofang 《備急單驗藥方卷》(Single Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies) (Compilation)
Or.8210/S.3395
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9987B2V
Or.8210/S.9987A
Or.8210/S.3347)
19 Beiji danyan yaofang 《備急單驗藥方卷》(Single Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies) (Compilation)
Or.8210/S.3417 65 Jiu zhuzhong sheng kunan jing zhong de shi zhong sibing 《救諸衆生苦難經中的十種死病》(The ten fatal maladies from the Sutra of Succouring All Living Beings in Adversity)
Or.8210/S.4329 33 Buzhiming yifang di 12 zhong 《不知名醫方第十二種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XII)
Or.8210/S.4433 37 Buzhiming yifang di 17 zhong 《不知名醫方第十七種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XVII)
Or.8210/S.4534V 48.1 Xinxiu bencao, jia ben 《新修本草》甲本 (A Newly Revised Materia medica, Text A)
Or.8210/S.4636 71 Bai yi wu ben 百一物本中的醫用物品 Substances for medical application from the Book of One Hundred and One Items)
Or.8210/S.5379 70 Medical terminology from the Buddhist Zh bing jing 佛說痔病經中的病名(Sutra Explaining the Treatment of Haemorrhoids)
Or.8210/S.5435 25 Buzhiming yifang di 4 zhong 《不知名醫方第四種》(Unidentified medical remedies, IV)
Or.8210/S.5614 7.2 Zhang Zhongjing’s Wuzang lun, yi ben 張仲景《五臟論》乙本 (Treatise on the Five Viscera, Text B)
  8.1 Pingmai lüeli, jia ben 《平脈略例》甲本 (A Brief Outline of Normal Pulses, Text A)
  10 Wuzang maihou yinyang xiangcheng fa 《五臟脈候陰陽相乘法》 (The Positions of the Pulses Corresponding to the Five Viscera and the Mutual Overcoming of Yin and Yang)
  11 Zhan wuzang shengse yuanhou 《占五臟聲色源候》(Tracing Signs of Disease to the Origin by Divination from the Sounds and Colours Corresponding to the Five Viscera)
Or.8210/S.5737 45 Jiujing mingtang 《灸經明堂》(Illuminated Hall Moxibustion Canon)
Or.8210/S.5795 53 Bigu zhufang di 2 zhong 《辟谷諸方第二種》 (Prescriptions for grain avoidance, II)
Or.8210/S.5910 68 Qi yao jian 《乞藥箋》 (Request for medicines)
Or.8210/S.5968 49 Wangmingshi bencao xuli 《亡名氏本草序例》(Prefatory material to materia medica, author's name lost)
Or.8210/S.6030 59 Ling Yang jinfang 《陵陽禁方》(Master Ling Yang's Secret Remedies)
Or.8210/S.6052 32 Buzhiming yifang di 11 zhong 《不知名醫方第十一種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XI)
Or.8210/S.6084 35 Buzhiming yifang di 15 zhong《不知名醫方第十五種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XV)
Or.8210/S.6107
(collated with
Text A: P.3230)
63 Fojia yifang di 3 zhong 《佛家醫方第三種》(Buddhist remedies, III) Text B
Or.8210/S.6168
(collated with
Or.8210/S.6262)
43 Jiufa tu 《灸法圖》(Chart of Moxibustion Methods)
(Includes Parts I, II, III, IV, V, VI)
Or.8210/S.6177V 26 Buzhiming yifang di 5 zhong 《不知名醫方第五種》(Unidentified medical remedies, V)
Or.8210/S.6245V
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9443
Or.8210/S.9431V
Or.8210/S.8289)
9 Maishu canjuan 《脈書殘卷》(Manuscript fragments of book of the mai)
Or.8210/S.6262
(collated with
Or.8210/S.6168)
43 Jiufa tu 《灸法圖》(Chart of Moxibustion Methods)
(Includes Parts I, II, III, IV, V, VI)
Or.8210/S.6331
(collated with
Text A: P.3213
Text C: Or.8210/S.3281
Text D: P.2794)
67 Wu Zixu bianwen zhong de yaoming shi 《伍子胥變文中的藥名詩》(Poem containing pharmaceutical terms from the Wu Zixu bianwen)
Text B
Or.8210/S.8289
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9443
Or.8210/S.9431V
Or.8210/S.6245V)
9 Maishu canjuan 《脈書殘卷》(Manuscript fragments of book of the mai)
Or.8210/S.9431V
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9443
Or.8210/S.8289
Or.8210/S.6245V)
9 Maishu canjuan 《脈書殘卷》(Manuscript fragments of book of the mai)
Or.8210/S.9434 48.5 Xinxiu bencao, wu ben 《新修本草》戊本 (A Newly Revised Materia medica, Text E)
Or.8210/S.9443
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9431V
Or.8210/S.8289
Or.8210/S.6245V)
9 Maishu canjuan 《脈書殘卷》(Manuscript fragments of book of the mai)
Or.8210/S.9936 57.2 Wushi yaofang, yi ben《五石藥方乙本》(Five stone remedy, Text B)
Or.8210/S.9987A
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9987B2V
Or.8210/S.3395
Or.8210/S.3347)
19 Beiji danyan yaofang 《備急單驗藥方卷》(Single Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies) (Compilation)
Or.8210/S.9987B2V
(collated with
Or.8210/S.9987A
Or.8210/S.3395
Or.8210/S.3347)
19 Beiji danyan yaofang 《備急單驗藥方卷》(Single Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies) (Compilation)
Or.8210/S.10527 39 Buzhiming yifang di 23 zhong 《不知名醫方第二十三種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XXIII)
Or.8210/S.11363 57.1 Wushi yaofang, jia ben 《五石藥方甲本》(Five stone remedy, Text A)


Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg

MS No. Abstract No. Title
Dx-00163 3 Wumingshi zhu — Suwen 無名氏注《素問》(Suwen with commentary by an unnamed author)
Dx-10298 40 Buzhiming yifang di 37 zhong 《不知名醫方第三十七種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XXXVII)
F-356/V 41 Buzhiming yifang di 38 zhong 《不知名醫方第三十八種》(Unidentified medical remedies, XXXVIII)
F-356/R 42 Zhongru san fang 《 鍾乳散方》 (Stalactite remedy)


Chinese Archives

MS No. Abstract No. Title
Archive of Zhang Wonan 張偓南舊藏 (copy held at Zhongguo zhongyi yanjiuyuan 中國中醫研究院) 17 Fuxing jue zang fu yong yaofa yao 《輔行訣臟腑用藥法要》(Chant for Assisting the Body: Essential Methods for the Application of Drugs to the Viscera and Bowels)
Collection of Li Shengduo 李盛鐸; current location unknown 48.4 Xinxiu bencao, ding ben 《新修本草》丁本 (A Newly Revised Materia medica, Text D)
Archive of Luo Zhenyu 56 Liaofu shifang《療服石方》 (Mineral remedies to be taken orally)


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